Modern Religious Experience-Driven Societies: Medial and Aesthetic Presentations of the Teachings of Christian-Orientated Organisations in the USA.

A DFG Research Project at the Institute for Religious Studies at Heidelberg University

Second Subproject:

"Spirituelle Wal Marts?" The Lakewood-Megachurch as the Church of Modernity in the United States?

The increased academic interest in in megachurches in the US can be attributed to a significant growth in the membership of these Christian-orientated organisations in recent years. The number of weekly attendees of the biggest and fastest growing church in the US, Lakewood Church in Houston, for example, is more than 47,000. Lakewood Church will be subject of the second subproject.

The relocation of the Church into the former Compaq Centre, which was home of the Houston basketball club, the Houston Rockets, seems to be a logical consequence of the rapid growth of this Church. Whilst Ann Loveland and Otis Wheeler have a diachronic view of megachurches in the US concerning their development from Meetinghouse to Megachurch, various more recent studies are concerned with the economic success of theses large-scale enterprises.

The mostly sociological view on change, modernity and Churches in the US registers the ascent of spiritual Wal Marts on the American marketplace of religions however rarely goes behind the scenes. A comprehensive bottom-up analysis of the strategies of gaining and maintaining membership in megachurches has so far only been partly undertaken. This research project wishes to start here.

Using a multimethodological approach based in participatory observation and qualitative social-sciences methods the 'myth of megachurches' will be academically nurtured. Continually reflecting the paradigm of selective modernity, the medial and aesthetic representations of megachurch teachings will be investigated. The alleged "dinner with the devil" (Guinness 1993) of megachurches, will, according to the hypothesis of this subproject, turn out to be the conscious integration of and adaptation to the particularities of modernity.

Dr. Katja Rakow

Academic Resume

  • 1997-2003: Degree courses in Religious Studies, Anthropology and Sociology at the Freie Universität Berlin.
  • 2002-2003: Contribution to the Berlin-Forschung project "Religion in Berlin"
  • Final degree thesis: "Neuere Entwicklungen in der Neuapostolischen Kirche. Eine Dokumentation des Öffnungsprozesses 2003" (was awared the Rudolf-Virchow-Prize in 2004)
  • 2004-2005: Lecturer at the Institute for Religious Studies at the Freie Universität Berlin
  • 2005-2007: Research associate for the DFG research project "Sinnsuche - Coping - Streben nach Wohlgefühl. Transformationen buddhistisch inspirierter Vorstellungen und Praktiken in der deutschen Gegenwartsgesellschaft" led by Prof. Dr. Inken Prohl
  • 2007-2010: Research associate at the Institute for Religious Studies at Heidelberg University
  • since August 2010: Research associate for the DFG research project "Modern Religious Experience-Driven Societies: Medial and Aesthetic Presentations of the Teachings of Christian-Orientated Organisations in the USA"
  • September 2010: completion of dissertation with the topic: "Transformationen buddhistisch inspirierter Vorstellungen und Praktiken: Chögyam Trungpas Shambhala Training"

Katja Rakow, M.A.

Contact

Research Areas

Transformations of Buddhist ideas and practices in the global context, religious history of Tibet, contemporary religiosity and spirituality, megachurches in the US, religion and popular culture, material religion, cultural studies and social sciences approaches to religious studies

Project Head:

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